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http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/scripting.html#selectors currently says: > Everything else (attribute values on HTML elements, IDs and classes in no-quirks mode and limited-quirks mode, and element names, attribute names, and attribute values in XML documents) must be treated as case-sensitive for the purposes of selector matching. The implied grouping makes it unclear what the parentheses mean. For examples, attribute values on non-HTML elements in an HTML document seem not to be part of "Everything else", but are not mentioned in the rest of the section either.
Checked in as WHATWG revision r8764. Check-in comment: Try to clarify case matching rules for selectors http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker?from=8763&to=8764