W3C

XHTML-Print - Second Edition

W3C Recommendation 23 November 2010
superseded 27 March 2018

This version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2018/SPSD-xhtml-print-20180327/
Latest version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-print
Previous version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xhtml-print-20101123/
Previous recommendation:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xhtml-print-20060920/
Editor:
Shane McCarron, Applied Testing and Technology, Inc. shane@aptest.com
Version 1.0 Editors:
Melinda Grant, Hewlett-Packard Co.
Jim Bigelow, Hewlett-Packard Co.

Please refer to the errata for this document, which may include some normative corrections. See also translations.

See also translations.

Copyright © 2006-2010 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply.

Abstract

XHTML-Print is a member of the family of XHTML languages defined by the Modularization of XHTML [XHTMLMOD]. It is designed to be appropriate for printing from mobile devices to low-cost printers that might not have a full-page buffer and that generally print from top-to-bottom and left-to-right with the paper in a portrait orientation. XHTML-Print is also targeted at printing in environments where it is not feasible or desirable to install a printer-specific driver and where some variability in the formatting of the output is acceptable.

Status of This Document

This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at https://www.w3.org/TR/.

This specification is a Superseded Recommendation. A newer specification exists that is recommended for new adoption in place of this specification.

All sections of this document are normative unless noted as informative.

This document also supercedes the previous version.

This document has been reviewed by W3C Members, by software developers, and by other W3C groups and interested parties, and is endorsed by the Director as a W3C Recommendation.

This document has been produced by the W3C XHTML2 Working Group as part of the W3C HTML Activity.

For purposes of the W3C Patent Policy, this Superseded Recommendation has the same status as an active Recommendation; it retains licensing commitments and remains available as a reference for old -- and possibly still deployed -- implementations, but is not recommended for future implementation. New implementations should follow the latest version of the HTML specification.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

All sections of this document are normative unless noted as informative.

1.1. XHTML for Printing

This section is informative.

This document specifies a simple XHTML based data stream suitable for printing as well as display. It is based on XHTML Basic [XHTMLBASIC]. Its targeted usage is for printing in environments where it is not feasible or desirable to install a printer-specific driver and where some variability in the formatting of the output is acceptable. Throughout this document this data stream is called "XHTML-Print."

XHTML-Print is designed to be appropriate for low-cost printers that might not have a full-page buffer and that generally print from top-to-bottom and left-to-right with the paper in a portrait orientation. For other printers (i.e., those that print in another direction or orientation) a full-page buffer could be needed.

XHTML-Print is not appropriate when strict layout consistency and repeatability across printers are needed. The design objective of XHTML-Print is to provide a relatively simple, broadly supportable page description format where content preservation and reproduction are the goal, i.e. "Content is King." Traditional printer page description formats such as PostScript or PCL are more suitable when strict layout control is needed. XHTML-Print does not utilize bi-directional communications with the printer either for capabilities or status inquiries.

This document creates a set of conformance criteria for XHTML-Print. It provides a strong basis for consistent printing results without a detailed understanding of each individual printer's characteristics.

The document type definition for XHTML-Print is implemented based on the XHTML modules defined in Modularization of XHTML [XHTMLMOD].

1.2. Terminology

The keywords "MUST", "SHALL", "MUST NOT", "SHALL NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" when used in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. However, for readability, these words might not appear in all uppercase letters in this specification.

1.3. Design Rationale

This section explains why certain HTML features are not part of XHTML-Print and any special circumstances concerning a module and printing.

1.3.1. Script and Events

Scripts, as programs that are executed in conjunction with a document, are not relevant to the printed page. However, documents can provide information as an alternative to a script. Therefore, the script module is part of XHTML-Print. Scripts MUST NOT be executed and their results MUST NOT be printed. If a noscript element is present, it contains alternate content that MUST be printed in place of the content of the script element.

Events are not applicable to static, printed versions of a document. Therefore, the Intrinsic Events module is not part of XHTML-Print.

1.3.2. Presentation

Many simple printers cannot print a wider variety of fonts than generic serif, sans serif and monospace. It is RECOMMENDED that style sheets be used to create a presentation that is appropriate for a particular category of printer. How printers are categorized, what those categories are, how a printer identifies itself as a member of a category, and how style sheets are selectively applied based on category, is outside the scope of this document.

The Presentation module ([XHTMLMOD], section 5.4.1) is supported to provide simple control over basic font variants and rules.

1.3.3. Forms

Basic XHTML forms ([XHTMLMOD], section 5.5.1) are supported. Content developers SHOULD keep in mind that users might not be able to input many characters from some devices (e.g. from a mobile phone). Furthermore, developers are cautioned that a printer prints a static version of a form, and the visual appearance of a form depends heavily on the implementation.

1.3.4. Tables

Basic XHTML tables ([XHTMLMOD], section 5.6.1) are supported, but tables can be difficult to format on very low resource devices. Furthermore, content developers are cautioned that in the Basic Tables Module, nesting of tables is prohibited.

1.3.5. Frames

Frames are not supported. Frames depend on a screen interface and therefore are not applicable to printers.

1.3.6. Attributes

XHTML-Print is a member of the family of XHTML languages defined by Modularization of XHTML [XHTMLMOD]. Therefore, the elements and attributes in the modules that make up XHTML-Print are all valid constructs of the language. However, not all the attributes are applicable to a rendering of an XHTML-Print document in printed media, especially those that are integral to a dynamic display of the document in a browser and the submission of a form. Furthermore, special attention is given to simple printers and some attributes are deemed too complex for a such a printer to render. These attributes are treated as discretionary in that a conforming printer is not REQUIRED to support them, but if a printer wishes to provide that support, there are requirements stated for consistency in the implementation of extensions.

1.3.7 Character Model

The W3C architectural specification Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0 [CHARMOD] gives the RECOMMENDED representation of characters in XHTML-Print. Authors of XHTML-Print producing applications should be aware that low cost printers might be limited in both processing power and memory and therefore, that normalized utf-8 encoded documents could print more quickly than documents in other forms and encodings.

2. Conformance

2.1. Document Conformance

A conforming XHTML-Print document is a document that requires only the facilities described as mandatory in this specification. Such a document SHALL meet all of the following criteria:

  1. The document SHALL conform to the constraints expressed in the DTD found in Appendix B and the XML Schema found in Appendix B and conform to the constraints expressed in Design Rationale.
  2. The root element of the document MUST be html.
  3. The name of the default namespace on the root element SHALL be the XHTML namespace name, http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml.

    The start tag MAY also contain the declaration of the XML Schema Instance Namespace and an XML Schema Instance schemaLocation attribute [XMLSCHEMA]. Such an attribute would associate the XHTML namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml with the XML Schema at the URI http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-print10.xsd.

  4. There SHALL be a DOCTYPE declaration in the document prior to the root element. If present, the public identifier included in the DOCTYPE declaration SHALL reference the DTD found in Appendix B of this specification, using its Formal Public Identifier. The system identifier MAY be modified appropriately.

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML-Print 1.0//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-print10.dtd">
  5. The DTD subset MUST NOT be used to override any parameter entities in the DTD.

The MIME type used to refer to a conforming XHTML-Print document SHALL be "application/xhtml+xml" with an OPTIONAL "profile" parameter of 'http://www.w3.org/Markup/Profile/Print'. An OPTIONAL "charset" parameter MAY be provided with the MIME type. Invalid values MUST be ignored and the result be as if the value were "utf-8". Usage of the OPTIONAL "charset" parameter is as described in Section 3.2 of RFC3023 - XML Media Types [RFC3023]. Usage of the OPTIONAL "profile" parameter is as described in Section 8 of RFC3236 - The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type RFC3236].

2.2. Client Conformance

  1. Clients SHALL produce a well-formed XHTML-Print document as defined in XHTML 1.0 [XHTML1] and in Document Conformance.
  2. Beyond number 1 above, clients are not REQUIRED to use more of the XHTML-Print elements or style sheet attributes than necessary to get the desired output.

2.3 Printer Conformance

2.3.1 Formatting/Rendering Rules

A printer user agent MUST conform to the XHTML Family User Agent Conformance section of the Modularization of XHTML specification ([XHTMLMOD], section 3.5) with the following exceptions and additions:

  1. Images:
  2. Printers that do not support the xml:lang attribute are not REQUIRED to adhere to the rules for language specific white space handling.

2.3.2 XHTML Requirements

  1. A conforming printer SHALL support all XHTML Modules listed in The XHTML-Print Document Type.
  2. A conforming printer SHALL print a static version of a form using default and selected values as specified in the form.
  3. A conforming printer SHALL identify this datastream by the exact string: "XHTML-Print" (without the quotation marks) in all service discovery records and protocols, device identification records and protocols, and in other cases where a list of supported datastreams is to be presented by the printer. Where such datastreams are identified by a MIME media type, the identifier "application/xhtml+xml" SHALL be used in combination with a "profile" parameter of "http://www.w3.org/Markup/Profile/Print"; e.g.,
    application/xhtml+xml; profile="http://www.w3.org/Markup/Profile/Print"

3. The XHTML-Print Document Type

The XHTML-Print document type is defined as a set of XHTML modules. All XHTML modules are defined in the Modularization of XHTML specification [XHTMLMOD].

XHTML-Print consists of the following XHTML modules:

Structure Module*
body, head, html, title
Text Module*
abbr, acronym, address, blockquote, br, cite, code, dfn, div, em, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, kbd, p, pre, q, samp, span, strong, var
Hypertext Module*
a
List Module*
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li
Text Extension Module - Presentation**
b, big, hr, i, small, sub, sup, tt
Basic Forms Module
form, input, label, select, option, textarea
Basic Tables Module
caption, table, td, th, tr
Image Module
img
Object Module
object, param
Metainformation Module
meta
Scripting Module**
noscript, script
Style Sheet Module**
style
Style Attribute Module**
style attribute
Link Module
link
Base Module
base

(*) = This module is a REQUIRED XHTML Host Language module.
(**) = These modules are not a part of XHTML Basic but are REQUIRED for XHTML-Print.

An XML 1.0 DTD is available in Appendix B. An XML Schema implementation is available in Appendix C.

3.1 Attributes and Attribute Collections

Some of the attributes defined in the Modularization of XHTML [XHTMLMOD] are not applicable to the printed page or are not relevant due to the exclusion of their module from XHTML-Print. Other attributes are not REQUIRED but if supported by a printer, support SHOULD be provided in the RECOMMENDED manner.

Each attribute in the following sections is annotated with one of the following keywords indicating support options for a conforming printer:

Key Description
MUST Support is mandatory; a conforming printer MUST implement this attribute. (However, the inability of a printer to implement part of this specification due to the limitations of a particular device does not imply non-conformance. E.g., the fact that a monochrome printer user agent cannot render colors does not preclude its conformance to this specification.)
SHOULD Support for the attribute is RECOMMENDED, but not REQUIRED.
MAY The attribute's functionality is entirely OPTIONAL.
N/A The attribute does Not Apply to the printed page; a conforming printer MAY ignore this attribute for one of the following reasons, but MUST NOT treat it as an error:
  • The attribute applies to a user interface which is not represented on a printed page. For example, the accesskey attribute is irrelevant.
  • The attribute applies to form submission which is not performed by the printer, the method attribute of the form element for example.
  • The attribute, such as title, describes data which is not represented on a printed page
  • The attribute applies to objects other than JPEG images, such as Java applets.
  • The attribute does not apply since links specified by the anchor element are not followed.

The Modularization of XHTML ([XHTMLMOD], section 5.1) contains a set of attribute collections for ease of presentation. This specification continues this practice with the same conditions, that is, that the collections below are informative and their contents normative.

Collection Name Attributes in Collection REQUIRED Processing
Core class (NMTOKENS† ) MUST
Core id (ID† ) MUST
Core title (CDATA† ) N/A
I18N xml:lang (NMTOKEN† ) MAY
Style style (CDATA† ) MUST
Common Core + I18N + Style See Collections

Table Note:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

Note that the title attribute of the Core collection is not applicable to the printed page since there is no place to display such supplementary information.

A printer MAY support special processing based on the natural language of the document, such as the use of guillemets for quotation marks in French text. If a printer implements processing based on the natural language of the document, that processing SHALL be controlled by the xml:lang attribute.

A printer SHOULD support CSS style sheets, as noted in section 1.3.2 Presentation, within the limits of its capabilities.

3.2 Structure Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
body Common See Collection
head I18N, See Collection
head profile (URI† ) MAY
html I18N, See Collection
html version (CDATA† ), N/A
html xmlns (URI† = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml") MUST
title I18N See Collection

Table Note:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

If a printer implements support for meta data then it MUST support the profile attribute of the head element.

The version attribute is not applicable for printing since it was deprecated in the HTML 4.01 Specification [HTML4] in favor of version information within the DTD.

A printer MAY ignore the content of the title element since it is not part of the document's body.

3.3 Text Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
abbr, acronym, address Common See Collection
blockquote Common, See Collection
blockquote cite (URI† ) N/A
br Core See Collection
cite, code, dfn, div, em, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, kbd, p Common See Collection
pre Common, See Collection
pre xml:space="preserve" MUST
q Common, See Collection
q cite (URI† ) N/A
samp, span, strong, var Common See Collection

Table Note:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

3.4 Hypertext Module

Element Attributes REQUIRED Processing
a Common, See Collection
a accesskey (Character† ), N/A
a charset (Charset† ), N/A
a href (URI† ), N/A
a hreflang (LanguageCode† ), N/A
a rel (LinkTypes† ), N/A
a rev (LinkTypes† ), N/A
a tabindex (Number† ), N/A
a type (ContentType† ) N/A

Table Note:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

3.5 List Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li Common See Collection

3.6 Presentation Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
b, big, hr, i, small, sub, sup, tt Common See Collection

3.7 Basic Forms Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
form Common, See Collection
form action* (URI† ), N/A
form method ("get"** | "post"), N/A
form enctype (ContentType† ) N/A
input Common, See Collection
input accesskey (Character† ), N/A
input checked ("checked"), MUST
input maxlength (Number† ), N/A
input name (CDATA† ), N/A
input size (Number† ), MUST
input src (URI† ), N/A
input tabindex (Number† ), N/A
input type("text"** ) MUST
input type("password" ) MUST
input type("checkbox" ) MUST
input type("radio" ) MUST
input type("submit") MUST
input type("reset" ) MUST
input type("hidden" ) MUST
input value (CDATA† ) MUST
label Common, See Collection
label accesskey (Character† ), N/A
label for (IDREF† ) N/A
select Common, See Collection
select multiple ("multiple"), N/A
select name (CDATA† ), N/A
select size (Number† ), MUST
select tabindex (Number† ) N/A
option Common, See Collection
option selected ("selected"), MUST
option value (CDATA† ) N/A
textarea Common, See Collection
textarea accesskey (Character† ), N/A
textarea cols* (Number† ), MUST
textarea name (CDATA† ), N/A
textarea rows* (Number† ), MUST
textarea tabindex (Number† ) N/A

Table Notes:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

* The attribute MUST be present.

** The value is the default.

The src attribute of the input element is not supported since the image type is not part of basic forms.

The hidden type for the input element MUST be supported even though nothing is printed, so that a printer can correctly recognize and ignore the element.

3.8 Basic Tables Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
caption Common See Collection
table Common, See Collection
table summary ( Text† ) N/A
td, th Common, See Collection
td, th abbr (Text† ), MAY
td, th align ("left" | "center" | "right"), MUST
td, th axis (CDATA† ), N/A
td, th colspan (Number† ), MUST
td, th headers (IDREFS† ), N/A
td, th rowspan (Number† ), MUST
td, th scope ("row" | "col"), N/A
td, th valign ("top" | "middle" | "bottom") MUST
tr Common, See Collection
tr align ("left" | "center" | "right"), MUST
tr valign ("top" | "middle" | "bottom") MUST

Table Note:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

If a printer implements a feature to truncate the contents of a cell because of space constraints, it MUST support the abbr attribute and print the value of the abbr attribute (if present) instead of the cell's content.

A printer MUST support the values left, right, and center for the align attribute of the td, th, and tr elements; other values are OPTIONAL. If the align attribute is missing or has an unsupported value, a printer MUST act as if the align attribute has the value left for the td and tr elements, and as if the align attribute has the value center for the th element.

A printer MUST support the values top, middle, and bottom for the valign attribute of the td, th, and tr elements, other values are OPTIONAL. If the valign attribute is missing or has unrecognized value, a printer SHOULD act as if the valign attribute has the value middle. Vertical alignment is undefined across page boundaries.

3.9 Image Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
img Common, See Collection
img alt* (Text† ), MUST
img height (Length† ), MUST
img longdesc (URI† ), N/A
img src* (URI† ), MUST
img width (Length† ) MUST

Table Notes:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

* The attribute MUST be present.

Printers MUST support the http [RFC2616] URI scheme [RFC3986]. Support for other schemes is OPTIONAL. Printers MUST support the JPEG image format as defined in Appendix A.

Conforming documents SHOULD specify the width and height of the image using the width and height attributes or equivalent styling instructions. (See 2.3.1 Formatting/Rendering Rules).

3.10 Object Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
object Common, See Collections
object archive (URIs† ), N/A
object classid (URI† ), N/A
object codebase (URI† ), MUST
object codetype (ContentType† ), N/A
object data (URI† ), MUST
object declare ("declare"), MAY
object height (Length† ), MUST
object name (CDATA† ), N/A
object standby (Text† ), N/A
object tabindex (Number† ), N/A
object type ("image/jpeg"), MUST
object width (Length† ) MUST
param id (ID† ), N/A
param name* (CDATA† ), N/A
param type (ContentType† ), N/A
param value (CDATA† ), N/A
param valuetype ("data"** | "ref" | "object") N/A

Table Notes:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

* The attribute MUST be present.

** The value is the default.

Printers MUST support the http [RFC2616] URI scheme [RFC3986]. Support for other schemes is OPTIONAL.

A printer MUST support resources of type "image/jpeg." A printer MAY support other types of image formats and therefore other values of the type attribute. A printer MUST process the content of the object element when it does not recognize or support the object type referenced by the value of the type attribute.

Conforming documents SHOULD specify the width and height of the image using the width and height attributes or equivalent styling instructions. (See 2.3.1 Formatting/Rendering Rules).

The param element's purpose is to pass data to an application specified in the enclosing object element. The param element MAY be completely ignored.

3.11 Metainformation Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
meta I18N, See Collection
meta content* (CDATA† ), N/A
meta http-equiv (NMTOKEN† ), N/A
meta name (NMTOKEN† ), N/A
meta scheme (CDATA† ) N/A

Table Notes:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

* The attribute MUST be present.

A printer MAY implement support for this element and provide implementation specific processing of the meta-information. However, guidelines and/or recommendations for processing a document's meta-information are beyond the scope of this document.

3.12 Scripting Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
noscript Common, See Collections
script charset (Charset), N/A
script defer ("defer"), N/A
script src(URI), N/A
script type (ContentType), N/A
script scheme (CDATA) N/A

Scripts, as programs that are executed in conjunction with a document, are not relevant to the printed page and MUST NOT be executed or printed. The noscript element contains alternate content that MUST be printed in place of the content of the script element when present.

3.13 Style Sheet Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
style I18N, See Collection
style media (MediaDesc† ), SHOULD
style title (Text† ), N/A
style type*, MUST
style xml:space="preserve" SHOULD

Table Notes:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

* The attribute MUST be present.

A printer MUST read and process the content of style elements where the media attribute has the value print or all. A printer MAY read and process the content of style elements where the media attribute has the value projection. A printer SHOULD ignore the content of style elements where the media attribute has any other value. The absence of the media attribute MUST be treated as if the media attribute had the value all.

A printer SHOULD read and process the content of style elements where the value of the type attribute is "text/css"; a printer MAY read and process the content of style elements where the value of the type attribute is other than "text/css"; all unsupported values for type MUST cause the content to be ignored. Style elements without a type attribute will be treated in an implementation-dependent manner.

3.14 Style Sheet Attribute Module

This module adds the style attribute to the Common attribute collection (section 3.1).

3.15 Link Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
link Common, See Collection
link charset (Charset† ), MUST
link href (URI† ), MUST
link hreflang (LanguageCode† ), MAY
link media (MediaDesc† ), MUST
link rel ("stylesheet"), MUST
link rev (LinkTypes† ), N/A
link type MUST

Table Note:

† See Modularization of XHTML ( [XHTMLMOD], section 4.3 )

Printers MUST support the http [RFC2616] URI scheme [RFC3986]. Support for other schemes is OPTIONAL.

If the printer implements processing based on the natural language of the document, then the hreflang attribute MUST be supported.

A printer SHOULD read and process the content of external style sheets where the media attribute has the value print or all. A printer MAY read and process the content of external style sheets where the media attribute has the value projection. A printer SHOULD ignore the content of external style sheets where the media attribute has any other value. The absence of the media attribute MUST be treated as if the media attribute had the value all.

A printer SHOULD support the value stylesheet for the rel attribute along with the value "text/css" for the type attribute; all other values are OPTIONAL.

3.16 Base Module

Elements Attributes REQUIRED Processing
base href* (URI† ) MUST

Table Notes:

† See Modularization of XHTML( [XHTMLMOD], section 4. 3

* The attribute MUST be present.

Printers MUST support the http [RFC2616] URI scheme [RFC3986]. Support for other schemes is OPTIONAL.

3.17 Character Entities

XHTML-Print is in the family of XHTML document types, since it is created by combining XHTML modules. The character entities that are part of XHTML-Print are, therefore, defined in XHTML Character Entities ([XHTMLMOD], Section F.1).

4. How to Use XHTML-Print

XHTML-Print inherits all the structure, encoding and other basic infrastructure specified by XHTML 1.0 [XHTML1]. The following sections describe and clarify the application and usage restrictions of XHTML-Print.

4.1 Images

This document specifies only one mandatory image format: baseline JPEG as defined in JPEG File Interchange Format [JPEG]. See Appendix A for a description of JPEG decoder requirements. Printers are not REQUIRED to support:

within the JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) and EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) files.

4.1.1 Recommended Attributes on the img and object Elements

Because many printers create the page in a serial manner from top to bottom, it is important for the printer to know the size of images before retrieving the image data itself. This information is then used to create portions of the page layout.

Therefore, the document SHOULD include the height and width attributes within the img or the object element (or equivalent styling instructions). These attributes MAY be expressed as pixels or percentages within the img or the object element. Percentages are relative to the parent element and not the page width or printable area.

4.1.2 Image Data

[Informative]

In traditional Web-based applications of XHTML, image data is contained in a separate file on a Web server that the user agent retrieves.

However, there are circumstances where it is desirable to include the image data along with the rest of the print data. For example, some low cost, resource constrained clients might want to include images in their print output but cannot afford to include an HTTP server. Furthermore, circumstances could require that all the print data be encapsulated in a single file for transportability, avoiding firewall issues, etc. Therefore, conforming XHTML-Print printers MAY optionally support a format that contains both a document and its referenced image data as well as the REQUIRED traditional format that contains only the document.

The format recommended for including image data along with xhtml-print markup is defined by RFC3391 - The MIME Application/Vnd.pwg-multiplexed Content-type. [MIMEMPX].

Including image data as defined in RFC2397 - The data URL scheme [RFC2397] may be appropriate for printers capable of buffering large amounts of data, but will not achieve the intended results for most cost- and memory-constrained printer UA's. Because this method normally encodes the binary image data using base64 encoding, a significant increase in the size of the data transmitted will be experienced. This should be avoided over low speed connections. Printers supporting included data can support base64 encoding using the img or object element.


<object height="20 mm" width="20 mm" type="image/jpeg"
   data="data:image/jpeg;base64,aGh67Fghsapa0Hji7dfGSweTa . . .">
   Example Image </object>
or
<img height="20 mm" width="20 mm" alt="Example Image"
   src="data:image/jpeg;base64,aGh67Fghsapa0Hji7dfGSweTa . . . " />

Mechanisms for determining whether or not a printer supports either of the above OPTIONAL document formats is outside the scope of this specification.

4.1.3 Side-by-Side Images

Low-cost printers today often have very little memory into which page data can be stored before being printed. As such, they may build and print the page in swaths on the fly from the top of the page to the bottom. To enable the use of XHTML-Print in these low cost printers, some restrictions on the order of images contained in the XHTML-Print data stream must be added.

  1. If two or more images will be even partially side-by-side on the printed page (i.e., a line across the short axis of the page will intersect more than one image), they SHOULD be included by reference; for example <img src="http://example.com/example.jpg">. This allows the printer to get chunks of the image, as it needs it, as it prints down the page. Interleaved or included image data, as discussed in Section 4.1.2, is discouraged.
  2. An XHTML-Print conforming printer lacking sufficient buffer space to hold multiple side-by-side images MAY choose to reformat the layout of the page to preserve content. Printers SHALL attempt to preserve content when encountering side-by-side images that MAY be impossible to print as specified within the XHTML-Print. Discarding the second and subsequent of the side-by-side images SHOULD be avoided unless preservation of content is best achieved by doing so. Other than attempting to best preserve content, this specification does not mandate any specific behavior when encountering this situation. Clients providing images SHOULD order them from left-to-right top-to-bottom unless the print direction is known to be otherwise.

4.2 Style Sheets

Conforming XHTML-Print printers SHALL support both in-line and referenced style sheets within the style element or link element in the head element of a document. Conforming XHTML-Print printers SHALL also support the style attribute (i.e. in-line style) when used within other elements as defined by XHTML 1.1[XHTML1.1]. Normal cascading rules apply.

4.3 Forms Usage

This section is informative.

An HTML form is a dynamic entity when the document is displayed in a browser: data can be entered into text fields, buttons can be pushed, selections made, and options checked. None of this dynamic activity can be rendered on a printed page. However, a printed page can permanently record a particular state of the form. For example, users might wish to print forms that record products ordered or payments made.

The following discussion illustrates the activity involved when interacting with and printing forms. Please refer to Sequence Diagram 1

Sequence diagram of user, browser, and printer interactions, refer to the following steps
Sequence Diagram 1. Forms Usage

Steps:

  1. The User enters a URL into the Browser
  2. The Browser fetches the form from the Server and displays it
  3. The User enters data into the form
  4. The User asks the Browser to print the form
  5. The Browser composes a page with the form and the user data
  6. The Browser sends the newly composed form to the printer
  7. The User selects the Submit button on the form
  8. The Browser sends the user data to the Server

Detailed discussion of Steps:

  1. The user interacts with a browser on a mobile device to access a form presented by a server on the network (steps 1 and 2 of Sequence Diagram 1). The following fragment of an XHTML-Print document shows what the server sends to the browser to present to the user. Please note, that the form is blank when first presented to the user.
    <form action="http://example.com/prog/adduser" method="post">
    <label for="firstname">First name: </label>
    <input type="text" id="firstname" /><br />
    <label for="lastname">Last name: </label>
    <input type="text" id="lastname" /><br />
    <label for="email">email: </label>
    <input type="text" id="email" size="40" /><br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="member" value="IEEE" /> IEEE <br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="member" value="ACM" /> ACM <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Send" /> <input type="reset" />
    </form>

    Here is an example presentation of the above form as the user would see it:




    IEEE
    ACM

  2. The user enters data (step 3 of Sequence Diagram 1) into the text fields and checks the IEEE check box so that the form now looks like the following:



    IEEE
    ACM

  3. The user then clicks on the browser's print button (step 4 of Sequence Diagram 1), to print the form as it currently appears.
  4. The browser then creates a, possibly new, document (step 5 of Sequence Diagram 1) containing the original form and the users data. Note in the XHTML-Print document below, created by the browser, that the user's data is included either by a value attribute or a checked attribute.
    <form action="http://example.com/prog/adduser" method="post">
    <label for="firstname">First name: </label>
    <input type="text" id="firstname" value="John"/><br />
    <label for="lastname">Last name: </label>
    <input type="text" id="lastname" value="Doe"/><br />
    <label for="email">email: </label>
    <input type="text" id="email" value="johnd@example.org" /><br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="member" checked="checked" value="IEEE" /> IEEE <br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="member" value="ACM" /> ACM <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Send" /> <input type="reset" /><br />
    </form>
  5. The browser sends (step 6 of Sequence Diagram 1) the document created in step 5 to the printer.
  6. Sometime later the user clicks on the submit form button (step 7 of Sequence Diagram 1) and the browser submits the form (step 8 of Sequence Diagram 1) using the procedures given in the HTML 4.01 Specification ([HTML4], Forms Submission).

5. Acknowledgements

This section is informative.

This specification was prepared by the W3C HTML Working Group. The participants at the time of publication were:

At publication of the second edition, the membership was:

This specification is based in large part on the specification of the same name, XHTML™-Print [XHTMLPRINT], from the Printer Working Group, a program of and through the IEEE Industry Standards and Technology Organization, Inc.; and which was in turn based in large part upon an earlier work with the same name by Fujisawa, Grant, Wright, and Zehler. The editors wish to express their gratitude to all who contributed to this and earlier versions.

A. JPEG Decoder Requirements

A.1 Introduction

A.1.1 Intent

This appendix describes REQUIRED behaviors for JPEG decoders in XHTML-Print devices. Many of the behaviors described in this document follow directly from language already present in the relevant JPEG standards, but are repeated here to emphasize their importance.

A.1.2 Objectives

The decoder behaviors described in this document are intended to minimize implementation complexity, while retaining maximum compatibility with existing JPEG files. In particular, these recommendations seek to ensure compatibility with both EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) and baseline JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format); i.e., the subset of JFIF files that use only baseline JPEG processes. Support for JPEG streams using non-baseline processes, such as arithmetic coding or progressive coding, is not mandated for XHTML-Print compliance.

A.2 Printer Behaviors

This section describes behaviors of JPEG decoders for XHTML-Print conformant implementations.

A.2.1 JPEG Processes

A JPEG decoder for an XHTML-Print printer SHALL support all baseline JPEG processes as defined in [CCITT], except for 2- and 4-component images. These processes include grayscale and 3-component images, 8-bit/component sample depth, Huffman entropy coding, 444, 422, 411, and 400 subsampling modes, and sequential (i.e. non-progressive) scan.

A.2.2 Handling of APPx Markers

Baseline decoders MAY ignore application-specific markers, such as the JFIF APP0 marker and the EXIF APP1/APP2 markers; rotation fields within these markers SHOULD be ignored. (Specifically, conforming printers SHOULD NOT decode the TIFF IFDs embedded in the EXIF APP1 and APP2 markers, as described in Section 2.6.4 of [JEIDA].) This implies images will print in the orientation in which they are stored, unless style markup indicates otherwise. The image size SHOULD be rendered as specified in the JPEG SOF marker, if not overridden by style mark-up. A JPEG decoder for a conforming printer SHALL NOT fail as a consequence of encountering an unsupported APPx marker (i.e. all such markers SHALL be correctly parsed, even if they are ignored).

A.2.3 Color Management

This section describes a RECOMMENDED color management approach for XHTML-Print printers.

Grayscale Images

Sample values in a grayscale (single-component) JPEG image MAY be converted to the sRGB color space by setting

Rout= Gout= Bout= Grayin

or by other suitable algorithm specific to the XHTML-Print device.

Color Images

Sample values in 3-component JPEG images SHALL be interpreted as YCbCr samples, as would be obtained by applying the matrices described in ITU BT.601 [BT601.5] to sRGB input data.

B. XHTML-Print DTD and Modules

This section contains the pieces of the XHTML-Print DTD that are unique to XHTML-Print. The remaining entities and modules are as specified in reference [XHTMLMOD].

The following SHOULD be used from Modularization of XHTML [XHTMLMOD]:

  1. xhtml-attribs-1.mod
  2. xhtml-base-1.mod
  3. xhtml-basic-form-1.mod
  4. xhtml-basic-table-1.mod
  5. xhtml-blkphras-1.mod
  6. xhtml-blkpres-1.mod
  7. xhtml-blkstruct-1.mod
  8. xhtml-charent-1.mod
  9. xhtml-datatypes-1.mod
  10. xhtml-framework-1.mod
  11. xhtml-hypertext-1.mod
  12. xhtml-image-1.mod
  13. xhtml-inlphras-1.mod
  14. xhtml-inlpres-1.mod
  15. xhtml-inlstruct-1.mod
  16. xhtml-inlstyle-1.mod
  17. xhtml-lat1.ent
  18. xhtml-link-1.mod
  19. xhtml-list-1.mod
  20. xhtml-meta-1.mod
  21. xhtml-notations-1.mod
  22. xhtml-object-1.mod
  23. xhtml-param-1.mod
  24. xhtml-pres-1.mod
  25. xhtml-qname-1.mod
  26. xhtml-script-1.mod
  27. xhtml-special.ent
  28. xhtml-struct-1.mod
  29. xhtml-style-1.mod
  30. xhtml-symbol.ent
  31. xhtml-text-1.mod

B.1. XHTML-Print 1.0 DTD

Available for download at xhtml-print10.dtd.

<!-- ....................................................................... -->
<!-- XHTML-Print 1.0 DTD ................................................... -->
<!-- file: xhtml-print10.dtd
-->

<!-- XHTML-Print 1.0 DTD

     This is XHTML-Print 1.0, a variant of XHTML Basic for printing.

     Copyright 1998-2003 World Wide Web Consortium
        (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research
         Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University).
         All Rights Reserved.

     Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute the XHTML-Print DTD and
     its accompanying documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     granted in perpetuity, provided that the above copyright notice and
     this paragraph appear in all copies.  The copyright holders make no
     representation about the suitability of the DTD for any purpose.

     It is provided "as is" without expressed or implied warranty.

        Primary Author: Jun Fujisawa <fujisawa.jun@canon.co.jp>
        Editors: Jim Bigelow <jim.bigelow@hp.com>, 
                 Shane McCarron <shane@aptest.com>,
                 Masayasu Ishikawa <mimasa@w3.org>
        Revision: $Id: Overview.html,v 1.3 2018/10/09 13:16:06 denis Exp $

-->
<!-- This is the driver file for version 1.0 of the XHTML-Print DTD.

     This DTD is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

        PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML-Print 1.0//EN"
        SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-print10.dtd"
-->
<!ENTITY % XHTML.version "-//W3C//DTD XHTML-Print 1.0//EN" >

<!-- Use this URI to identify the default namespace:

         "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
-->
<!ENTITY % NS.prefixed "IGNORE" >
<!ENTITY % XHTML.prefix "" >

<!-- Reserved for use with the XLink namespace:
-->
<!ENTITY % XLINK.xmlns "" >
<!ENTITY % XLINK.xmlns.attrib "" >

<!-- reserved for future use with document profiles -->
<!ENTITY % XHTML.profile "" >

<!-- Bidirectional Text features
     This feature-test entity is used to declare elements
     and attributes used for bidirectional text support.
-->
<!ENTITY % XHTML.bidi "IGNORE" >

<!-- ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -->

<!ENTITY % xhtml-events.module "IGNORE" >
<!ENTITY % xhtml-bdo.module "%XHTML.bidi;" >

<!-- Style Attribute Module ............................ -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-inlstyle.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-inlstyle.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-inlstyle.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES XHTML Inline Style 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-inlstyle-1.mod" >
%xhtml-inlstyle.mod;]]>

<!-- Document Model Module ............................. -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-model.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES XHTML-Print 1.0 Document Model 1.0//EN"
            "xhtml-print10-model-1.mod" >

<!-- Modular Framework Module (required) ............... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-framework.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES XHTML Modular Framework 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-framework-1.mod" >
%xhtml-framework.mod;

<!-- Text Module (required) ............................ -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-text.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Text 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-text-1.mod" >
%xhtml-text.mod;

<!-- Hypertext Module (required) ....................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-hypertext.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Hypertext 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-hypertext-1.mod" >
%xhtml-hypertext.mod;

<!-- Lists Module (required) ........................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-list.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Lists 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-list-1.mod" >
%xhtml-list.mod;

<!-- ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -->

<!-- Presentation Module ............................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-pres.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-pres.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-pres.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Presentation 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-pres-1.mod" >
%xhtml-pres.mod;]]>

<!-- Image Module ...................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-image.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-image.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-image.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Images 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-image-1.mod" >
%xhtml-image.mod;]]>

<!-- Tables Module ..................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-table.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-table.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-table.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Basic Tables 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-basic-table-1.mod" >
%xhtml-table.mod;]]>

<!-- Forms Module ...................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-form.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-form.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-form.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Basic Forms 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-basic-form-1.mod" >
%xhtml-form.mod;]]>

<!-- Scripting Module  ................................. -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-script.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-script.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-script.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Scripting 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-script-1.mod" >
%xhtml-script.mod;]]>

<!-- Style Sheet Module ................................ -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-style.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-style.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-style.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Style Sheets 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-style-1.mod" >
%xhtml-style.mod;]]>

<!-- Link Module ....................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-link.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-link.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-link.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Link Element 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-link-1.mod" >
%xhtml-link.mod;]]>

<!-- Metainformation Module ............................ -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-meta.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-meta.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-meta.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Metainformation 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-meta-1.mod" >
%xhtml-meta.mod;]]>

<!-- Base Module ....................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-base.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-base.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-base.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Base Element 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-base-1.mod" >
%xhtml-base.mod;]]>

<!-- Param Module ...................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-param.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-param.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-param.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Param Element 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-param-1.mod" >
%xhtml-param.mod;]]>

<!-- Object Module ..................................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-object.module "INCLUDE" >
<![%xhtml-object.module;[
<!ENTITY % xhtml-object.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Embedded Object 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-object-1.mod" >
%xhtml-object.mod;]]>

<!-- Structure Module (required) ....................... -->
<!ENTITY % xhtml-struct.mod
     PUBLIC "-//W3C//ELEMENTS XHTML Document Structure 1.0//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/DTD/xhtml-struct-1.mod" >
%xhtml-struct.mod;

<!-- end of XHTML-Print 1.0 DTD ............................................ -->
<!-- ....................................................................... -->

B.2. XHTML-Print 1.0 Document Model Module

Available for download at xhtml-print10-model-1.mod.

<!-- ....................................................................... -->
<!-- XHTML-Print 1.0 Document Model Module ................................. -->
<!-- file: xhtml-print10-model-1.mod

     This is XHTML-Print 1.0, a variant of XHTML Basic for printing.
     Copyright 1998-2003 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved.
     Revision: $Id: Overview.html,v 1.3 2018/10/09 13:16:06 denis Exp $

     This DTD module is identified by the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers:

        PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES XHTML-Print 1.0 Document Model 1.0//EN"
        SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-print10-model-1.mod"

     ....................................................................... -->

<!-- XHTML-Print 1.0 Document Model

     This module describes the groupings of elements that make up
     common content models for XHTML-Print elements.
-->

<!-- Optional Elements in head ......................... -->

<!ENTITY % HeadOpts.mix
     "( %script.qname; | %style.qname; | %meta.qname; | %link.qname;
      | %object.qname; )*" >

<!-- Miscellaneous Elements ............................ -->

<!ENTITY % Script.class "| %script.qname; | %noscript.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % Misc.extra "" >

<!ENTITY % Misc.class
     "%Script.class;
      %Misc.extra;"
>

<!-- Inline Elements ................................... -->

<!ENTITY % InlStruct.class "%br.qname; | %span.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % InlPhras.class
     "| %em.qname; | %strong.qname; | %dfn.qname; | %code.qname;
      | %samp.qname; | %kbd.qname; | %var.qname; | %cite.qname;
      | %abbr.qname; | %acronym.qname; | %q.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % InlPres.class
     "| %tt.qname; | %i.qname; | %b.qname; | %big.qname;
      | %small.qname; | %sub.qname; | %sup.qname; " >

<!ENTITY % I18n.class "" >

<!ENTITY % Anchor.class "| %a.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % InlSpecial.class "| %img.qname; | %object.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % InlForm.class
     "| %input.qname; | %select.qname; | %textarea.qname;
      | %label.qname;"
>

<!ENTITY % Inline.extra "" >

<!ENTITY % Inline.class
     "%InlStruct.class;
      %InlPhras.class;
      %InlPres.class;
      %Anchor.class;
      %InlSpecial.class;
      %InlForm.class;
      %Inline.extra;"
>

<!ENTITY % InlNoAnchor.class
     "%InlStruct.class;
      %InlPhras.class;
      %InlPres.class;
      %InlSpecial.class;
      %InlForm.class;
      %Inline.extra;"
>

<!ENTITY % InlNoAnchor.mix
     "%InlNoAnchor.class;
      %Misc.class;"
>

<!ENTITY % Inline.mix
     "%Inline.class;
      %Misc.class;"
>

<!-- Block Elements .................................... -->

<!ENTITY % Heading.class
     "%h1.qname; | %h2.qname; | %h3.qname;
      | %h4.qname; | %h5.qname; | %h6.qname;"
>
<!ENTITY % List.class  "%ul.qname; | %ol.qname; | %dl.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % Table.class "| %table.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % Form.class  "| %form.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % BlkStruct.class "%p.qname; | %div.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % BlkPhras.class
     "| %pre.qname; | %blockquote.qname; | %address.qname;"
>

<!ENTITY % BlkPres.class "| %hr.qname;" >

<!ENTITY % BlkSpecial.class
     "%Table.class;
      %Form.class;"
>

<!ENTITY % Block.extra "" >

<!ENTITY % Block.class
     "%BlkStruct.class;
      %BlkPhras.class;
      %BlkPres.class;
      %BlkSpecial.class;
      %Block.extra;"
>

<!ENTITY % Block.mix
     "%Heading.class;
      | %List.class;
      | %Block.class;
      %Misc.class;"
>

<!-- All Content Elements .............................. -->

<!ENTITY % FlowNoTable.mix
     "%Heading.class;
      | %List.class;
      | %BlkStruct.class;
      %BlkPhras.class;
      %BlkPres.class;
      %Form.class;
      %Block.extra;
      | %Inline.class;
      %Misc.class;"
>

<!ENTITY % Flow.mix
     "%Heading.class;
      | %List.class;
      | %Block.class;
      | %Inline.class;
      %Misc.class;"
>

<!-- end of xhtml-print10-model-1.mod -->

C. XHTML-Print Schema and Modules

This section contains the pieces of the XHTML-Print XML Schema implementation that are unique to XHTML-Print. The remaining entities and modules are as specified in reference [XHTMLMOD].

The following SHOULD be used from Modularization of XHTML [XHTMLMOD]:

  1. xhtml-attribs-1.xsd
  2. xhtml-base-1.xsd
  3. xhtml-basic-form-1.xsd
  4. xhtml-basic-table-1.xsd
  5. xhtml-blkphras-1.xsd
  6. xhtml-blkpres-1.xsd
  7. xhtml-blkstruct-1.xsd
  8. xhtml-charent-1.xsd
  9. xhtml-datatypes-1.xsd
  10. xhtml-framework-1.xsd
  11. xhtml-hypertext-1.xsd
  12. xhtml-image-1.xsd
  13. xhtml-inlphras-1.xsd
  14. xhtml-inlpres-1.xsd
  15. xhtml-inlstruct-1.xsd
  16. xhtml-inlstyle-1.xsd
  17. xhtml-lat1.ent
  18. xhtml-link-1.xsd
  19. xhtml-list-1.xsd
  20. xhtml-meta-1.xsd
  21. xhtml-notations-1.xsd
  22. xhtml-object-1.xsd
  23. xhtml-param-1.xsd
  24. xhtml-pres-1.xsd
  25. xhtml-script-1.xsd
  26. xhtml-special.ent
  27. xhtml-struct-1.xsd
  28. xhtml-style-1.xsd
  29. xhtml-symbol.ent
  30. xhtml-text-1.xsd

C.1. XHTML-Print 1.0 XML Schema

Available for download at xhtml-print-1.xsd.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xh11d="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/datatypes/"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    elementFormDefault="qualified" >
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation>
      This is the XML Schema driver for XHTML Print 1.0
      Please use this namespace for XHTML elements:

         "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"

      $Id: Overview.html,v 1.3 2018/10/09 13:16:06 denis Exp $
    </xs:documentation>
        <xs:documentation source="xhtml-copyright-1.xsd"/>
    </xs:annotation>
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation>
      This is the Schema Driver file for XHTML Print 1.0
      Document Type

     This schema
        + imports external schemas (xml.xsd)
        + refedines (and include)s schema modules for XHTML1.1 Document Type.
        + includes Schema for Named content model for the
          XHTML Print 1.0 Document Type

        XHTML Print 1.0 Document Type includes the following Modules
           XHTML Core modules (Required for XHTML Family Conformance)
            +  text
            +  hypertext
            +  lists
            +  structure
           Other XHTML modules
            +  Edit
            +  Bdo
            +  Presentational
            +  Link
            +  Meta
            +  Base
            +  Scripting
            +  Style
            +  Image
            +  Applet
            +  Object
            +  Param (Applet/Object modules require Param Module)
            +  Basic Tables
            +  Basic Forms
    </xs:documentation>
    </xs:annotation>
    <xs:import
        namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
        schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
         This import brings in the XML namespace attributes
         The XML attributes are used by various modules.
       </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:import>
    <xs:include
        schemaLocation="xhtml-print-model-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Document Model module for the XHTML Print 1.0 Document Type.
        This schema file defines all named models used by XHTML
        Modularization Framework for XHTML Print 1.0 Document Type
      </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:import
        namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/datatypes/"
        schemaLocation="xhtml-datatypes-1.xsd"/>
    <xs:include
        schemaLocation="xhtml-print-modules-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Schema that includes all modules (and redefinitions)
        for XHTML Print Document Type.                
           </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
</xs:schema>

C.2. XHTML-Print 1.0 XML Schema Content Model Module

Available for download at xhtml-print-model-1.xsd.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xh11d="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/datatypes/"
    elementFormDefault="qualified" >
    <xs:import
        namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/datatypes/"
        schemaLocation="xhtml-datatypes-1.xsd"/>
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation> 
            This is the XML Schema module of common content models for XHTML Print 1.0 
            
            $Id: Overview.html,v 1.3 2018/10/09 13:16:06 denis Exp $ 
        </xs:documentation>
        <xs:documentation source="xhtml-copyright-1.xsd"/>
    </xs:annotation>
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation> 
            XHTML Document Model 
            This module describes the groupings of elements/attributes 
            that make up common content models for XHTML elements. 
            XHTML has following basic content models: 
               xhtml.Inline.mix; character-level elements
               xhtml.Block.mix; block-like elements, e.g., paragraphs and lists
               xhtml.Flow.mix; any block or inline elements 
               xhtml.HeadOpts.mix; Head Elements 
               xhtml.InlinePre.mix; Special class for pre content model 
               xhtml.InlineNoAnchor.mix; Content model for Anchor 
            
            Any groups declared in this module may be used to create 
            element content models, but the above are considered 'global' 
            (insofar as that term applies here). XHTML has the
            following Attribute Groups 
               xhtml.Core.extra.attrib 
               xhtml.I18n.extra.attrib
               xhtml.Common.extra 
            
            The above attribute Groups are considered Global 
        </xs:documentation>
    </xs:annotation>
    <xs:attributeGroup
        name="xhtml.I18n.extra.attrib">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation> Extended I18n attribute </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:attributeGroup>
    <xs:attributeGroup
        name="xhtml.Common.extra">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation> Extended Common Attributes </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup
            ref="xhtml.style.attrib">
            <xs:annotation>
                <xs:documentation> 
                "style" attribute from Inline Style Module 
                </xs:documentation>
            </xs:annotation>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:attributeGroup>
    <xs:attributeGroup
        name="xhtml.Core.extra.attrib">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation> Extend Core Attributes </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:attributeGroup>
    <xs:attributeGroup
        name="xhtml.Global.core.extra.attrib">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation> Extended Global Core Attributes </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:attributeGroup>
    <xs:attributeGroup
        name="xhtml.Global.I18n.extra.attrib">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation> Extended Global I18n attributes </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:attributeGroup>
    <xs:attributeGroup
        name="xhtml.Global.Common.extra">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation> Extended Global Common Attributes </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:attributeGroup>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Head.extra">
        <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.HeadOpts.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="script"
                type="xhtml.script.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="style"
                type="xhtml.style.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="meta"
                type="xhtml.meta.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="link"
                type="xhtml.link.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="object"
                type="xhtml.object.type"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Head.extra"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.head.content">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.HeadOpts.mix"
                minOccurs="0"
                maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
            <xs:choice>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element
                        name="title"
                        minOccurs="1"
                        maxOccurs="1"
                        type="xhtml.title.type"/>
                    <xs:group
                        ref="xhtml.HeadOpts.mix"
                        minOccurs="0"
                        maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    <xs:sequence
                        minOccurs="0">
                        <xs:element
                            name="base"
                            type="xhtml.base.type"/>
                        <xs:group
                            ref="xhtml.HeadOpts.mix"
                            minOccurs="0"
                            maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:sequence>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element
                        name="base"
                        type="xhtml.base.type"
                        minOccurs="1"
                        maxOccurs="1"/>
                    <xs:group
                        ref="xhtml.HeadOpts.mix"
                        minOccurs="0"
                        maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                    <xs:element
                        name="title"
                        minOccurs="1"
                        maxOccurs="1"
                        type="xhtml.title.type"/>
                    <xs:group
                        ref="xhtml.HeadOpts.mix"
                        minOccurs="0"
                        maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:choice>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    script and noscript are used to contain scripts
    and alternative content
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Script.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="script"
                type="xhtml.script.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="noscript"
                type="xhtml.noscript.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Misc.extra">
        <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    These elements are neither block nor inline, and can
    essentially be used anywhere in the document body.
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Misc.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Script.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.extra"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!-- Inline Elements -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlStruct.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="br"
                type="xhtml.br.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="span"
                type="xhtml.span.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlPhras.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="em"
                type="xhtml.em.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="strong"
                type="xhtml.strong.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="dfn"
                type="xhtml.dfn.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="code"
                type="xhtml.code.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="samp"
                type="xhtml.samp.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="kbd"
                type="xhtml.kbd.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="var"
                type="xhtml.var.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="cite"
                type="xhtml.cite.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="abbr"
                type="xhtml.abbr.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="acronym"
                type="xhtml.acronym.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="q"
                type="xhtml.q.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlPres.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="tt"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="i"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="b"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="big"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="small"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="sub"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="sup"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.I18n.class" >
        <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Anchor.class">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element
                name="a"
                type="xhtml.a.type"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlSpecial.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="img"
                type="xhtml.img.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="object"
                type="xhtml.object.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlForm.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="input"
                type="xhtml.input.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="select"
                type="xhtml.select.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="textarea"
                type="xhtml.textarea.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="label"
                type="xhtml.label.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Inline.extra">
        <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    Inline.class includes all inline elements,
    used as a component in mixes
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Inline.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlStruct.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlPhras.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlPres.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Anchor.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlSpecial.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlForm.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Inline.extra"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    InlinePre.mix
    Used as a component in pre model
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlinePre.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlStruct.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlPhras.class"/>
            <xs:element
                name="tt"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="i"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="b"
                type="xhtml.InlPres.type"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Anchor.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Inline.extra"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    InlNoAnchor.class includes all non-anchor inlines,
    used as a component in mixes
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlNoAnchor.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlStruct.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlPhras.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlPres.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlSpecial.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlForm.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Inline.extra"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    InlNoAnchor.mix includes all non-anchor inlines
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.InlNoAnchor.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.InlNoAnchor.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    Inline.mix includes all inline elements, including Misc.class
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Inline.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Inline.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    In the HTML 4 DTD, heading and list elements were included
    in the block group. The Heading.class and
    List.class groups must now be included explicitly
    on element declarations where desired.
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Heading.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="h1"
                type="xhtml.h1.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="h2"
                type="xhtml.h2.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="h3"
                type="xhtml.h3.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="h4"
                type="xhtml.h4.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="h5"
                type="xhtml.h5.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="h6"
                type="xhtml.h6.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.List.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="ul"
                type="xhtml.ul.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="ol"
                type="xhtml.ol.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="dl"
                type="xhtml.dl.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Table.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="table"
                type="xhtml.table.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Form.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="form"
                type="xhtml.form.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.BlkStruct.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="p"
                type="xhtml.p.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="div"
                type="xhtml.div.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.BlkPhras.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:element
                name="pre"
                type="xhtml.pre.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="blockquote"
                type="xhtml.blockquote.type"/>
            <xs:element
                name="address"
                type="xhtml.address.type"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.BlkPres.class">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element
                name="hr"
                type="xhtml.hr.type"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.BlkSpecial.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Table.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Form.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Block.extra">
        <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    Block.class includes all block elements,
    used as an component in mixes
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Block.class">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkStruct.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkPhras.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkPres.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkSpecial.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Block.extra"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
   Block.mix includes all block elements plus %Misc.class;
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Block.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Heading.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.List.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Block.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    All Content Elements
    Flow.mix includes all text content, block and inline
    Note that the "any" element included here allows us
    to add data from any other namespace, a necessity
    for compound document creation.
    Note however that it is not possible to add
    to any head level element without further
    modification. To add RDF metadata to the head
    of a document, modify the structure module.
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.Flow.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Heading.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.List.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Block.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Inline.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:group name="xhtml.FlowNoTable.mix">
        <xs:choice>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.Heading.class"/>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.List.class"/>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.BlkStruct.class"/>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.BlkPhras.class"/>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.Form.class"/>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.Inline.class"/>
          <xs:group ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <!--
    BlkNoForm.mix includes all non-form block elements,
    plus Misc.class
  -->
    <xs:group
        name="xhtml.BlkNoForm.mix">
        <xs:choice>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Heading.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.List.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkStruct.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkPhras.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.BlkPres.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Table.class"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Block.extra"/>
            <xs:group
                ref="xhtml.Misc.class"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:group>
    <xs:element
        name="html"
        type="xhtml.html.type"/>
</xs:schema>

C.3. XHTML-Print 1.0 XML Schema Modules

Available for download at xhtml-print-modules-1.xsd.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
           elementFormDefault="qualified" 
           xmlns:xh11d="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/datatypes/" >
    <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/datatypes/" 
               schemaLocation="xhtml-datatypes-1.xsd" />

    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation>
      This schema includes all modules for XHTML1.1 Document Type.
      $Id: Overview.html,v 1.3 2018/10/09 13:16:06 denis Exp $
    </xs:documentation>
        <xs:documentation source="xhtml-copyright-1.xsd"/>
    </xs:annotation>
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation>
     This schema includes all modules (and redefinitions)
     for XHTML1.1 Document Type.
     XHTML1.1 Document Type includes the following Modules

       XHTML Core modules (Required for XHTML Family Conformance)
            +  text
            +  hypertext
            +  lists
            +  structure

       Other XHTML modules
            +  Edit
            +  Presentational
            +  Link
            +  Meta
            +  Base
            +  Scripting
            +  Style
            +  Image
            +  Object
            +  Param (Applet/Object modules require Param Module)
            +  Basic Tables
            +  Target
            +  Basic Forms

    </xs:documentation>
    </xs:annotation>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-framework-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Schema Framework Component Modules:
            +  notations
            +  datatypes
            +  common attributes
            +  character entities
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_commonatts"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-text-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Text module

        The Text module includes declarations for all core
        text container elements and their attributes.

            +  block phrasal
            +  block structural
            +  inline phrasal
            +  inline structural

        Elements defined here:
          * address, blockquote, pre, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6
          * div, p
          * abbr, acronym, cite, code, dfn, em, kbd, q, samp, strong, var
          * br, span
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/abstract_modules.html#s_textmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-hypertext-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
         Hypertext module

         Elements defined here:
          * a
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/abstract_modules.html#s_hypertextmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.a.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.a.attlist"/>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-list-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Lists module

        Elements defined here:
          * dt, dd, dl, ol, ul, li
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/abstract_modules.html#s_listmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-struct-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Structural module

        Elements defined here:
          * title, head, body, html
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/abstract_modules.html#s_structuremodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.version.attrib">
            <xs:annotation>
                <xs:documentation>
            Redefinition by the XHTML Print 1.0 Markup (for value of version attr)
         </xs:documentation>
            </xs:annotation>
            <xs:attribute name="version" type="xh11d:CDATA" fixed="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"/>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.body.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.body.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
              Original Body Attlist
            </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-pres-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Presentational module

         Elements defined here:
           * hr, b, big, i, small,sub, sup, tt
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_presentationmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-link-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
                Link module

                Elements defined here:
                   * link
            </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_linkmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.link.attlist">
            <xs:annotation>
                <xs:documentation>
            Changes to XHTML Link Attlist
          </xs:documentation>
            </xs:annotation>
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.link.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Link Attributes (declared in Link Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-meta-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Meta module

        Elements defined here:
        * meta
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_metamodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-base-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Base module

        Elements defined here:
          * base
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_basemodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.base.attlist">
            <xs:annotation>
                <xs:documentation>
            Changes to XHTML base Attlist
          </xs:documentation>
            </xs:annotation>
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.base.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Base Attributes (declared in Base Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-script-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Scripting module

        Elements defined here:
          * script, noscript
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_scriptmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-style-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Style module

        Elements defined here:
          * style
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_stylemodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-inlstyle-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Style attribute module

        Attribute defined here:
          * style
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_styleattributemodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-image-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Image module

        Elements defined here:
          * img
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_imagemodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.img.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.img.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Image Attributes (in Image Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-object-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Object module

        Elements defined here:
          * object
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_objectmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.object.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.object.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Object Attlist
              </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-param-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Param module

        Elements defined here:
          * param
      </xs:documentation>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:include schemaLocation="xhtml-basic-table-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
        Tables module

        Elements defined here:
          * table, caption, tr, th, td
      </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_basictablemodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
    </xs:include>
    <xs:redefine schemaLocation="xhtml-basic-form-1.xsd">
        <xs:annotation>
            <xs:documentation>
            Forms module

            Elements defined here:
              * form, label, input, select, option,
              * textarea
          </xs:documentation>
            <xs:documentation source="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_extformsmodule"/>
        </xs:annotation>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.form.attlist">
            <xs:annotation>
                <xs:documentation>
            Changes to XHTML Form Attlist
          </xs:documentation>
            </xs:annotation>
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.form.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Form Attributes (declared in Forms Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.input.attlist">
            <xs:annotation>
                <xs:documentation>
            Changes to XHTML Form Input Element
          </xs:documentation>
            </xs:annotation>
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.input.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Input Attributes (in Forms Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.label.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.label.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Label Attributes (in Forms Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.select.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.select.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original Select Attributes (in Forms Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
        <xs:attributeGroup name="xhtml.textarea.attlist">
            <xs:attributeGroup ref="xhtml.textarea.attlist">
                <xs:annotation>
                    <xs:documentation>
                Original TextArea Attributes (in Forms Module)
             </xs:documentation>
                </xs:annotation>
            </xs:attributeGroup>
        </xs:attributeGroup>
    </xs:redefine>
</xs:schema>

D. References

D.1. Normative References

[CHARMOD]
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals, W3C Recommendation, M. Dürst, F. Yergeau, R. Ishida, M. Wolf. T. Texin, eds., World Wide Web Consortium, 15 February 2005. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-charmod-20050215/. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/
[HTML4]
HTML 4.01 Specification, W3C Recommendation, D. Raggett, A. Le Hors, I. Jacobs, eds., World Wide Web Consortium, 24 December 1999. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html4
[XHTML1]
XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition) - A Reformulation of HTML 4 in XML 1.0, W3C Recommendation, Steven Pemberton, et al., World Wide Web Consortium, 26 January 2000, revised 1 August 2002. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1
[XHTML1.1]
XHTML 1.1 Second Edition - Module-based XHTML, W3C Proposed Edited Recommendation, S. McCarron, ed., World Wide Web Consortium, 7 October 2010. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/PER-xhtml11-20101007. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11
[XHTMLMOD]
"Modularization of XHTML 1.1 Second Edition", W3C Recommendation, S. McCarron, ed., 29 July 2010.
Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xhtml-modularization-20100729
The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization
[XML]
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fourth Edition), W3C Recommendation, T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, F. Yergeau, eds., World Wide Web Consortium, 16 August 2006. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml
[XMLSCHEMA]
"XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition", W3C Recommendation, H. S. Thompson et al., eds., 28 October 2004.
Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-1-20041028/
"XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition", W3C Recommendation, P. V. Biron, A. Malhotra, eds., 28 October 2004.
Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/
[RFC2119]
RFC2119 - Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, S. Bradner, The Internet Engineering Task Force, March 1997. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt
[JPEG]
JPEG File Interchange Format, version 1.02, September 1, 1992, Eric Hamilton, C-Cube Microsystems, 1 September 1992. Available from ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jfif.ps.gz or ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jfif.txt.gz
[CCITT]
CCITT Recommendation T.81 | ISO/IEC 10918-1, Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-tone Still Images: Requirements and Guidelines, ISO, 21 January 2000. Available from http://www.iso.org/iso/search.htm
[JEIDA]
JEIDA-49-1998 Digital still camera image file format standard(exif), Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA). Available from http://www.jeita.or.jp/
[RFC3986]
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, Network Working Group, January 2005. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt
[RFC2616]
Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1, T. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, T. Berners-Lee, The Internet Engineering Task Force, June 1999. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt
[RFC3023]
RFC3023 - XML Media Types, M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, and D. Kohn, The Internet Engineering Task Force, January 2001. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt.
[RFC3236]
RFC3236 - The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type, M. Baker, The Internet Engineering Task Force, January 2002. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt.
[BT601.5]
ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5, "Studio Encoding Parameters of Digital Television for Standard 4:3 and Wide-Screen 16:9 Aspect Ratios", International Telecommunications Union, October 1995. It is available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R

D.2. Informative References

[CSSPP]
CSS Print Profile, W3C Candidate Recommendation, Jim Bigelow, ed., World Wide Web Consortium, 18 December 2003. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/CR-css-print-20040225/. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/css-print/
[MIMEMPX]
RFC3391 - The MIME Application/Vnd.pwg-multiplexed Content-Type, R. Herriot, The Internet Engineering Task Force, December 2002. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3391.txt
[RFC2392]
Content-ID and Message-ID Uniform Resource Locators, E.Levinson, The Internet Engineering Task Force, August 1998. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2392.txt
[RFC2397]
RFC2397 - The "data" URL scheme, L. Masinter, The Internet Engineering Task Force, August 1998. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2397.txt
[RFC2557]
RFC2557 - MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML (MHTML), J.Palme, A. Hopmann, N. Shelness, The Internet Engineering Task Force, March 1999. It is available from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2557.txt.
[XHTMLBASIC]
XHTML Basic, W3C Recommendation, M. Baker, M. Ishikawa, et al., eds., World Wide Web Consortium, 19 December 2000. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml-basic-20001219. The latest version is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic
[XHTMLPRINT]
XHTML-Print, Printer Working Group Proposed Standard 5102.1, Don Wright, Melinda Grant, Peter Zehler, Jun Fujisawa, and Jim Bigelow, eds. Printer Working Group, 31 March 2003. Available at: http://www.pwg.org/xhtml-print/HTML-Version/XHTML-Print.html.